What are symptoms of depression in children?
Overview & Facts ›› Depression in Children
Children and teenagers also may have depression, as well. The depression could be wholly chemical, wholly due to psychological factors, or a combination of the two. The primary symptoms of depression revolve around sadness, a feeling of hopelessness, and mood changes. More important than the cause is identifying the illness and treating it.
- Persistent sadness and/or irritability.
- Continuous feelings of sadness, hopelessness.
- Social withdrawal.
- Increased sensitivity to rejection.
- Low self-esteem or feelings or worthlessness
- Anger and rage
- Changes in appetite — either increased or decreased.
- Changes in sleep — sleeplessness or excessive sleep.
- Vocal outbursts or crying.
- Difficulty concentrating.
- Difficulty with relationships
- Fatigue and low energy.
- Physical complaints (such as stomachaches, headaches) that do not respond to treatment
- Reduced ability to function during events and activities at home or with friends, in school, extracurricular activities, and in other hobbies or interests.
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
- Impaired thinking or concentration.
- Recurring thoughts of death or suicide.
A child who used to play often with friends may now spend most of the time alone and without interests. Things that were once fun now bring little joy to the depressed child. Children and adolescents who are depressed may say they want to be dead or may talk about suicide. Depressed children and adolescents are at increased risk for committing suicide. Depressed adolescents may abuse alcohol or other drugs as a way of trying to feel better.
Sources and Additional Information:
http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/the_depressed_child
http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/depression-chi